FIVE GATES TO HELL (1959)  


PRODUCTION CREDITS  
Director James Clavell
Producer James Clavell
Associate Producer Byron Roberts
Written by Charles Clavell

CAST  
Athena Delores Michaels
Joy Patricia Owens
Chen Pamok Neville Brand
Dr John Richter Ken Scott
Chioko Nobu McCarthy
Gung Sa Benson Fong
Susette Nancy Kulp
Dr Jacques Minelle John Morley
Greta Gerry Gaylor
Sister Maria Shirley Knight
Yvette Greta Chi
Ming Cha Linda Wong
Sister Magdalena Irish McCalla

BACKGROUND
This film was the uninspired directorial debut of writer James Clavell.  Clavell's work as a director for films and television was undistinguished, but it was as a writer that he made his mark. His most memorable achievement in film would be co-scripting the most famous World War II escape film, The Great Escape (1963), which starred Steve McQueen.  He is probably best known as the author of several excellent novels set in Asia - King Rat (1962), Tai-Pan (1966) and Shogun (1975).  Irish McCalla met James Clavell at a party hosted by Brett Halsey, who she was dating at the time. (Ultra Filmfax)  Halsey, the nephew of Admiral "Bull" Halsey, commander of the Pacific Allied naval forces during WWII, was a handsome beefcake actor of B grade delinquent motorcycle films like Hot Rod Rumble (1957) and High School Hellcats (1958).  Clavell's wife felt that Irish had a very strong face, perfect for playing the part of a nun named Sister Magdalena in her husband's new film.  She said that she could imagine Irish without makeup and felt she had a bit of the quality of Ingrid Bergman about her.  ("I figured if the guy's wife picked me out, then he [James Clavell] must be all right.")  Clavell, however, clashed with 20th Century Fox because they felt that Irish would be totally miscast in the role because she was too sexy to play a nun.  ("He had to really fight for me and I knew it. And he won. He said, 'Look, it's a small part. We're taking all your people; let me have one person.' Which I really commend him for sticking up for me like that when he didn't really know me that much.")  Irish hoped that playing a nun would help her get away from being typecast as Sheena.  Irish has said that she made up her mind "to be the nunnest nun he's ever seen." (The TV Collector)   Irish would play a small part as a nun who gets killed in the introductory sequence before the opening credits.  The original plan was to have the nun crucified by the Vietnamese guerillas but the Catholic Church objected to the inclusion of this scene and it was cut to the point where all we see is a hand nailed to a tree.

When Irish reported to the wardrobe department before filming began she was dismayed when the woman working there expressed disbelief that she was playing a nun.  "Aren't you Sheena?" she said, "You're gonna be a NUN??!!"  This incident merely strengthened Irish's resolve to prove she could do it. ("'Oh boy, she probably laid her way into this part.' That's what they always thought when they thought you didn't fit something") Irish lived near a church so she would go there when the nuns were taking out the children and watch the nuns.  She would also talk to the nuns occasionally and study their mannerisms.  When she reported back to wardrobe the same woman began to dress her in two or three filmy layers and Irish began to prepare herself as each layer when on. ("I just began to mentally become more pure, more perfect.")  Irish had wiped off all of her makeup and when the woman helped her into her headdress the wardrobe assistant said, "All right.  Now turn around."  Irish turned very slowly and when the woman saw her face she said, 'My God!'"  Irish told her not to take the Lord's name in vain and the woman said, "Oh, I'm sorry! I mean, I didn't...  You look exactly like a nun!"  

When she was on set Irish was approached by Neville Brand, the actor who plays Chen Pamok, the Eurasian commander of the Vietnamese bandits in the film (on left in photo right).  Brand said, "McCalla, I can't believe that all that that I know is under there; cuz I've seen you in the movies and television.  I feel like I shouldn't even swear around you!"  On set Irish always walked very smoothly and slowly and never came out of character. She said that she was always very friendly with the cast, the same way she always was, but always maintained the deliberate, measured gait she had learnt from the nuns.  She was only on the set for two or three days and at the end of the shoot James Clavell approached her and asked her to have lunch with him the following day. ("'Irish, I want you to do me a favour.  I want you to wear a very sexy dress tomorrow.'  Well, I've got like sheath dresses, I don't wear real low-cut things. He says, 'No, no, just something that really shows your figure, and I want your hair just flowing.  I want you as un-nunlike as possible.  And I want you to come on the set.'  So I did.  And the guys are looking.  And they're kind of looking me over and all of a sudden it's like: 'IRISH!'  And that just made me feel so good, cuz I thought, If I never work out her again, al least I've proved to them that I can be something besides a jungle girl traipsing around with a chimpanzee.") (The TV Collector)

One reviewer called this film a "a shabby little shocker"  They go on to say that every manner of atrocity is committed in this unredeemable mess: garroting, rape, human boiling, crucifixion, pickaxe murder, and of course, point-black shooting.  One commented that the end result of this film is in such bad taste that it's surprising it hasn't developed a cult following.  Another pointed out that no other film provides an opportunity to see Nancy Kulp (the long-suffering, lovesick Jane Hathaway of The Beverly Hillbillies) wielding a hand grenade.  Others mentioned the foolishness of casting a rugged-faced American actor, Neville Brand, as a Eurasian (IMDb).  He has some dire Asian broken-English dialogue but is reasonably convincing in the role.

Irish's very brief scene at the beginning of the film is excellent.  She is very competent at conveying the serene and aloof manner of the nuns she had studied, as indicated by the photo above.  However, it should be acknowledged that she doesn't have much to do.  It is also obvious from the video clip below that the reservations of the 20th Century Fox bosses was justified.  Irish's stunningly beautiful face is so distracting that the viewer has soon abandoned any thoughts about the purity of nuns.  There are several parallels between this film and Beat Generation.  On both films studio bosses questioned Irish's appropriateness for the role she was seeking; she has a very minor role in both films; and in both films Irish's special physical qualities diminish her ability to convey the role convincingly.  Fortunately, her next film, Five Bold Women, would finally give Irish a meaty role that suited her physical stature, her tomboy personality and her earthy Midwestern charm.
 

PLOT
The Black Dragon, an opportunistic gang of Vietnamese bandits attack a medical centre during the conflict between the Communists and French colonists in 1950. They slaughter all off of the wounded soldiers and take prisoner six nurses of mixed nationality, a nun disguised as a nurse, and two doctors.  The prisoners are taken to a mountain fortress to nurse a grievously ill elderly warlord named Nam Sang.  Dr Richter, a disillusioned American doctor operates on Nam Sang under threat of death but the operation is unsuccessful.  The nurses are violated by the gang members and Chen Pamok, Nam Sang's cruel Eurasian commander, becomes increasingly fascinated by Athena, a blonde American.  Richter orchestrates an escape while the main body of bandits are raiding a village but he and his French colleague are killed in the attempt.  Six of the nurses escape with some weapons and set out across country towards the frontier with Chen Pamok and a band of his men in pursuit.  The nurses make a stand in a hilltop village and several of them are killed.  Athena vows to destroy Chen Pamok but as he is dying he declares his love for her and she senses she is carrying his child.
 

MOVING PICTURES
Click on the image below to see the trailer for this film:
 
Click on the image below to see Irish McCalla's brief scenes from this film (she is also the nun walking to the tent in the credits):
 

LOBBY CARDS
Click the image below to see a complete set of lobby cards for this film:
 

SOURCES
Ultra Filmfax magazine No. 66, Apr/May 98
The TV Collector magazine No. 87, Jan/Feb 97
• The Internet Movie Database (IMDb)
IMAGES
• The main poster for this film, the Italian poster for this film, the photo of the party entering hte compound (left to right - Shirley Knight; Ken Scott; Delores Michaels; Nancy Kulp; Gerry Gaylor and Patricia Owens) and the photo of the escaping nurses arguing ((left to right - Nobu McCarthy; Shirley Knight; Linda Wong; Gerry Gaylor; Nancy Kulp; and Delores Michaels) were all pilfered from eBay auction items
• The screenshot of Irish as a nun is from my DVD of this film
• The photo of Irish wearing the nun's habit were both donated by Frank Bonilla
• The screenshot of Nevile Brand and Delores Michaels is from my DVD of this film
• Both video clips were uploaded to Youtube by me specifically to embed in this web page
LYNX
• Read the Knowledge King entry on James Clavell
• Read the James Clavell filmography at The Internet Movie Database (IMDb)
• Read the Nevile Brand filmography at The Internet Movie Database (IMDb)
CAPTURE
• This film is occasionally offered on both DVD and video from eBay


SHEENA © is the property of Sony Pictures Corporation
This independent, non-profit, fan-based analysis of the Sheena material is copyright © 2005-2008 Paul Wickham
This page was updated June 2008